Mu chigaŵa cha chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi, lizgu lakuti "cjhgldfg" ni lizgu la Chingelezi ilo likumanyikwa yayi. Kweni, nga ni uyo wakupeleka vinthu ivyo vikukhwaskana na "cjhgldfg" (kughanaghana kuti vikwimira chigaŵa chinyake cha vinthu), nchakukhumbikwa chomene kupulikiska umo tingaŵikira lizgu ilo likumanyikwa yayi - mu sentensi za Chingelezi.
Kupulikiska Vinthu vyakwamba vya kapangikiro ka sentensi
Mazgu gha Chingelezi kanandi ghakulondezga nkhani - lizgu - chinthu (SVO) mu sentensi yipusu yakulongosora. Mwachiyelezgero, "Kampani yikupereka vinthu." Apa, "Kampani" ndiyo nkhani, "kupereka" ndiyo lizgu, ndipo "vinthu" ndiyo chinthu. Para taŵika "cjhgldfg" mu kapangikiro aka, tingapanga sentensi nga ni "Tikupereka vinthu vya cjhgldfg." Mu sentensi iyi, "Ise" ndiyo nkhani, "kupereka" ndiyo lizgu, ndipo "cjhgldfg vinthu" ndiyo chinthu.
Nthowa yinyake yakumanyikwa yakulembera mazgu ni nkhani - lizgu - lakukhozgera (SVC) kapangikiro. Mwachiyelezgero, "Chinthu cha cjhgldfg nchapachanya -." Apa, "Chinthu cha cjhgldfg" ndicho nkhani, "ni" ndicho chikuchitika, ndipo "mtundu wapamwamba -" ndicho chovwira. Kanandi ndondomeko iyi yikugwiriskirika nchito pakulongosora mikhaliro ya vinthu vya "cjhgldfg".
Mazgu Ghakusuzga na "cjhgldfg".
Sentensi yakusuzga yili na chigaŵa chakujiyimira payekha na chigaŵa chimoza panji vinandi vyakuthemba. Tingagwiriskira ncito "cjhgldfg" mu sentensi zakusuzga kuti tipeleke uthenga wakukwana. Mwachiyelezgero, "Nangauli msika wa vinthu vya cjhgldfg uli na mpikisano ukuru, kweni takwaniska kusunga ŵamakasitomala ŵanandi." Mu sentensi iyi, "Nangauli msika wa vinthu vya cjhgldfg uli na mpikisano ukuru" ni fundo yakuthemba, ndipo "takwaniska kusunga ŵamakasitomala ŵanandi" ni fundo yakujiyimira yekha.
Tingagwiriskiya so nchitu vigaŵa vakuyana kuti tisinthi vinthu va "cjhgldfg". Mwachiyelezgero, "Vinthu vya cjhgldfg ivyo tikupereka vikukhwaska yayi chilengiwa." Apa, "icho tikupereka" ni fundo yakukhwaskana iyo yikusintha "vinthu vya cjhgldfg."
Kugwiriskira ncito "cjhgldfg" mu nyengo zakupambanapambana
Para tikuyowoya za nyengo, tingagwiliskira nchito "cjhgldfg" mu mitundu yakupambanapambana. Mu nyengo yasono, tingayowoya kuti, "Tikupereka vinthu vya cjhgldfg nyengo zose." Mu nyengo yakale, chingaŵa "Chaka chamara, tikapereka vinthu vinandi vya cjhgldfg." Ndipo mu nyengo yakunthazi, "Mwezi ukwiza, tizamuŵika vinthu viphya vya cjhgldfg pa msika."
Uteŵeti wa "cjhgldfg" mu Mitundu Yakupambanapambana ya Sentensi
Sentensi Yakupharazga
Nga umo tayowoyera kale, sentensi zakupharazga zikugwiriskirika ncito pakuyowoya mazgu. Mwachiyelezgero, "Vinthu vithu vya cjhgldfg vikumanyikwa chomene pakati pa makasitomala." Mtundu uwu wa sentensi ukupereka waka uthenga wakukhwaskana na vinthu vya "cjhgldfg".
Mazgu ghakufumba
Mazgu ghakufumba ghakugwiriskirika ncito pakufumba mafumbo. Tingapanga mafumbo nga ni agha "Kasi mukukhumba vinthu vya cjhgldfg?" panji "Kasi vinthu vya cjhgldfg vikudura wuli?" Mafumbo agha ngakovwira chomene pakudumbiskana na awo ŵangaŵa ŵamakasitomala.
Sentensi yakukhumbikwa
Mazgu ghakuchichizga ghakugwiriskirika nchito pakupeleka malango panji kupempha. Mwachiyelezgero, "Chonde lembani vinthu vithu vya cjhgldfg sono." Mtundu uwu wa sentensi kanandi ukugwiriskirika ncito pa malonda na kuguliska.
Viyelezgero vya "cjhgldfg" mu - Vinthu vyeneko vya pa charu chose
Tiyeni tiwone viyelezgero vinyake vyaunenesko vya pa charu chapasi vya - vya umo "cjhgldfg" yingagwiriskikira nchito mu sentensi. Tiyelezgere kuti tikusaska vinthu vithu pa webusayiti. Tingalemba kuti, "Vinthu vidu [cjhgldfg] vikupangika kuti vikolerane ndi vigaŵa vapachanya va mafakitale."Mapanelo gha galasi gha FRP ghakuphapha123ni chimoza mwa vinthu viwemi chomene vyakuguliska -, vikupereka nyengo yitali na kugwira ntchito makora."
Mu imelo ya wovwiri wa makasitomala, tingaŵaphalira kuti, "Usange muli na mafumbo ghakukhwaskana na vinthu vithu [cjhgldfg], chomenechomene .202502151649Mapanelo ghagalasi gha FRP ghakuphapha56516, chonde khalani ŵakufwatuka kutiphalira."
Mu buku la vyakuguliska, tingalemba kuti, "Mapanelo gha FRP ghakuphapha1ni chigaŵa chikuru cha [cjhgldfg] mzere wa katundu withu, kupereka mtengo - yankho lakunozga la mapulogalamu ghakupambanapambana."
Kuzirwa kwa Mazgu Ghakwenelera pa Kudumbiskana kwa Bizinesi
Kugwiriskira ncito mazgu ghakwenelera para mukuyowoya za vinthu vya "cjhgldfg" nkhwakuzirwa comene kuti ŵadumbiskanenge makora pa bizinesi. Ikuwoneseska kuti mauthenga ghithu ghakupulikikwa makora ndiposo ghakupulikikwa makora ku ŵamakasitomala ŵithu. Sentensi yakupangika makora - yingalongora kuti tili ŵaluso ndiposo kuti ŵanthu awo ŵangagura ŵatigomezgenge.
Mwachiyelezgero, usange tingayowoya kuti "Tikupereka vinthu vya cjhgldfg vyapachanya" m'malo mwa "Tikupereka vinthu vyapachanya vya cjhgldfg," sentensi yakwamba yikulondezga ndondomeko yakumanyikwa makora ndiposo yakumanyikwa makora, ndipo yikupangiska kuti kasitomala wamanye makora uthenga.
Kumalizga na Kuchema Ŵanthu kuti Ŵachitepo kanthu
Paumaliro, kupulikiska ndondomeko ya syntactic ya sentensi na "cjhgldfg" nkhwakuzirwa chomene kuti tiyowoyanenge makora vya vinthu ivyo tikupanga. Kaya ni mu sentensi zipusu panji zakusuzga, nyengo zakupambanapambana, panji mitundu ya sentensi yakupambanapambana, mazgu ghakwenelera ghakutovwira kuti tipharazge uthenga wakukwana wakukhwaskana na vinthu ivyo tikupanga [cjhgldfg].
Usange mukukhumba vinthu ivyo tikupanga [cjhgldfg], kusazgapo .Mapanelo gha galasi gha FRP ghakuphapha123, 202502151649Mapanelo ghagalasi gha FRP ghakuphapha56516, ndipoMapanelo gha FRP ghakuphapha1, chonde tipharazgani kuti mumanye vinandi na kwamba kudumbiskana vya kugura vinthu. Tili ŵakunozgeka kumupani vyakuzgora viwemi vya ivyo mukukhumba.
Mabuku
- Buku Lakukwana la Chingelezi ilo likalembeka na Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, na Svartvik
- Kapangilo ka Sentensi ya Chingelezi: Buku la Ŵasambiri la Mark Lester na Larry Beason
